General

8. Gray, H., Bannister, L., Berry, M. and Williams, P. (2004) Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Medicine and Surgery. Churchill Livingstone.
1. Haines, D.E. (2003) Neuroanatomy: An Atlas of structures, sections and systems (6th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
10. Halderman, S. (2005) Principles and practice of Chiropractic (3rd Ed.) McGraw-Hill.
11. Hoiriis, K.T., Burd, D. and Owens, E.F. Changes in general health status during upper cervical care: a practice-based research project update. Chiro Research J. 1999; 6: 65-70.
4. Kiernan, J.A. (2004) Barr's The Human Nervous System: An anatomical viewpoint (8th ed.) Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
2. Palmer, D.D., The Art, Science and Philosophy of Chiropractic. Portland Printing House, 1910.
Reprinted 1966, Davenport IA; Palmer College of Chiropractic.
pressure and anxiety. JMPT. Dec 1988; 11(6): 484-488.
3. Yochum, T. and Rowe, L. (2004) Essentials of Skeletal Radiology (3rd Ed.) Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
14. Dynamic Chiropractic. (2003) Chiropractic philosophy. [Online] Available:
http://www.chiroweb.com/find/chirophil.html.
13. Gatterman, M. (2005) Foundations of Chiropractic: Subluxation. C V Mosby: Missouri.

Headaches

23. Bronfort, G., Assendelft, W.J., Evans, R., Haas, M. and Bouter, L. Efficacy of spinal manipulation for chronic headache: A systematic review. JMPT. Sept 2001; 24 (7): 457-466.
24. Haas, M., Groupp, E., Aickin, M., et al. Dose response for chiropractic care of chronic cervicogenic headache and associated neck pain: a randomized pilot study. JMPT 2004; 27(9): 547-553.
25. Nilsson, N. Christensen, H.W. and Hartvigsen, J. The effect of spinal manipulation in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. JMPT. 1997; 20: 326-330.
26. Tuchin, P.J., Pollard, H. and Bonello, R. A randomized controlled trial of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for migraine. JMPT. Feb 2000; 23(2): 91-95.
27. Vernon, H. Manipulative therapy in the chiropractic treatment of headaches: a retrospective and prospective study. JMPT. 1982; 5: 109-112.

Neck Pain

28. Bronfort, G., Evans, R., Nelson, B., Aker, P.D., Goldsmith, C.H. and Vernon, H. A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. Apr 2001; 26 (7): 788-797.
24. Evans R, Bronfort G, Nelson B, Goldsmith CH. Two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of spinal manipulation and two types of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. Nov 2002; 27(21): 2383-2389.

Pregnancy

16. Berg, G., Hammar, M., Moller-Nielsen, J., Linden, U. and Thorblad, J. Low back pain during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1988 (Jan); 71(1): 71-75.
17. Fallon, J. (1991) The effects of chiropractic treatment on pregnancy and labor: a comprehensive study.
From Proceedings of the world chiropractic conference. Pp 24-31.
19. Naish, F. and Roberts, J. (1999) The Natural Way to a Better Pregnancy. Random House: Sydney.
18. Wang, S.M., Dezinno, P., Maranets, I., et al. Low back pain during pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. Jul 2004; 104(1): 65-70.

Low Back Pain

30. Haas, M., Goldberg, B., Aickin, A., Gangera, B. and Attwood, M. A practice-based study of patients with acute and chronic low back pain attending primary care and chiropractic physicians: Two-week to 48- month follow-up. JMPT. Mar 2004; 27(3): 160-169.
31. Hertzman-Miller RP, Morgenstern H, et al. Comparing the satisfaction of low back pain patients randomized to receive medical or chiropractic care: Results from the UCLA Low-Back Pain Study. AM J Public Health. 2002; 92(10): 1628-1633.
32. Hoiriis KT, Pfleger B, McDuffie FC, Cotsonis G, Elsangak O, Hinson R, Verzosa GT. A randomized clinical trial comparing chiropractic adjustments to muscle relaxants for subacute low back pain. JMPT. Jul 2004; 27(6): 388-398.

Subluxation

8. Association of Chiropractic Colleges. Position paper #1. JMPT. 1996; 19: 634-637.
cruralgia and sciatica syndrome. Chiro Research J. 1996; 3: 25-39.
9. Collins, K.M. Neurological components of the upper cervical subluxation complex: another look. Chiro. Research J. 1997; 4: 33.
6. Lantz, C. The vertebral subluxation complex part II: the neuropathological and myological components.
Chiro Research J. 1990; 1: 19-38.
2. Terret, A. The search for the subluxation: an investigation of medical literature to 1985. Chiro History.
1987; 7: 29-33.
7. Triano, J. The subluxation complex: outcome measure of chiropractic diagnosis and treatment. Chiro. Technique. 1990; 2: 114-120.

Exercise

22. Schwartzbauer, J., Kolber, J., Schwartzbauer, M. et al. Athletic performance and physiological
measures in baseball players following upper cervical chiropractic care: A pilot study. JVSR. 1997; 1: 33-39.
20. Smith, D.L. and Cox, R.H. Muscular strength and chiropractic: theoretical mechanisms and health implications. JVSR. 1999; 3: 1-13.
21. Stump, J.L. and Redwood, D. The use short report. JMPT 2002; 25(3): E2.

Disc + Degeneration

34. Biedebach, D.L., Brantingham, J.W. and Snyder, W.R. Spinal manipulation may help reduce spinal degenerative joint disease and disability (part I). Dynamic Chiropractic. Mar 1994; 12(7).
35. Biedebach, D.L., Brantingham, J.W. and Snyder, W.R. Spinal manipulation may help reduce spinal degenerative joint disease and disability (part II). Dynamic Chiropractic. Apr 1994; 12(9).
36. Fujiwara, A., Lim, T., An, H.S et al. The effect of disc degeneration and facet joint osteoarthritis on the segmental flexibility of the lumbar spine. Spine. 2000; 25(3): 3036-3044.
33. Kirkaldy-Willis, W. and Bernard, T. (1999) Managing Low Back Pain. Churchill Livingstone

Chiropractic Laboral Studies

37. Manga P, Angus D. (1998) Enhanced Chiropractic Coverage Under OHIP as a Means of Reducing Health Care Costs, Attaining Better Health Outcomes and Achieving Equitable Access to Health Services. Retrieved 08 29 2006, from OCA
36. Wolk S. (1988) An analysis of Florida workers' compensation medical claims for back-related injuries. J Amer Chir Ass 27:50-59
35. Nyiendo J. (1991) Disability low back Oregon workers' compensation claims. Part II: Time loss. J Manip Physiol Ther 14:231-239
38. Johnson M. (1989) A comparison of chiropractic, medical and osteopathic care for work-related sprains/strains. J Manip Physiol Ther 12:335-344
39. Cherkin CD, MacCornack FA, Berg AO (1988) Managing low back pain. A comparison of the beliefs and behaviours of family physicians and chiropractors.West J Med 149:475-480
40. WHO guidelines on basic training and safety in chiropractic, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2005. ISBN 92-4-159371-7. available online